Peptide Lab HQ Research Guide
Glutathione
A research-focused compound profile covering Glutathione identity, antioxidant pathway research, redox biology, detoxification models, concentration reference, reconstitution reference, and safety considerations.
Compound Data
Compound Profile
| Compound Name | Glutathione |
|---|---|
| Common Form | L-Glutathione, Reduced Glutathione, GSH |
| Compound Type | Endogenous tripeptide / antioxidant research compound |
| CAS Number | 70-18-8 |
| PubChem CID | 124886 |
| Amino Acid Length | 3 amino acids |
| Amino Acid Components | Glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine |
| Short Form | GSH |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S |
| Molecular Weight | Approximately 307.32 g/mol |
| Research Category | Antioxidant, redox biology, oxidative stress, detoxification, mitochondrial, immune, and neurological research |
| Appearance | White to off-white lyophilized powder |
| Use | For laboratory research use only. |
Compound Data
Compound Profile
| Compound Name | Glutathione |
|---|---|
| Common Form | L-Glutathione, Reduced Glutathione, GSH |
| Compound Type | Endogenous tripeptide / antioxidant research compound |
| CAS Number | 70-18-8 |
| PubChem CID | 124886 |
| Amino Acid Length | 3 amino acids |
| Amino Acid Components | Glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine |
| Short Form | GSH |
| Molecular Formula | C₁₀H₁₇N₃O₆S |
| Molecular Weight | Approximately 307.32 g/mol |
| Research Category | Antioxidant, redox biology, oxidative stress, detoxification, mitochondrial, immune, and neurological research |
| Appearance | White to off-white lyophilized powder |
| Use | For laboratory research use only. |
Reference Only
Reconstitution / Research Dosing Reference
Select Reference Vial
Select a vial size to update the concentration, U-100 unit references, and frequency table below.
Quick Reference Summary
| Reference Vial | 600 mg Glutathione |
|---|---|
| Primary Solution Volume | 3 mL bacteriostatic water |
| Primary Concentration | 200 mg/mL |
| Measurement Reference | On a U-100 syringe, 1 unit = 0.01 mL. |
| Amount per U-100 Unit | At 200 mg/mL, 1 unit equals 2 mg / 2000 mcg Glutathione. |
| Storage Reference | Refrigerate at 2–8°C / 35.6–46.4°F after reconstitution, protected from direct light. |
Reconstitution Steps
- Draw 3 mL bacteriostatic water using a sterile syringe for the main concentration reference shown below.
- Slowly add the BAC water down the side of the vial wall.
- Gently roll or swirl the vial until the material is completely dissolved. The solution should appear clear to slightly hazy depending on concentration and supplier format. Do not shake!
- Label with compound name, vial amount, concentration, solvent volume, preparation date, storage conditions, and handling notes.
- Store refrigerated at 2–8°C / 35.6–46.4°F, protected from direct light.
Published Research Context
| Reference Type | Reported Amount / Context | Research Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Compound Identity Reference | Glutathione, commonly abbreviated GSH in its reduced form | Glutathione is commonly discussed as a tripeptide composed of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. |
| Antioxidant / Redox Research | GSH / GSSG ratio and cellular redox-state context | Research discussions commonly include antioxidant defense, oxidative-stress markers, reactive oxygen species, and cellular redox balance. |
| Detoxification / Enzyme Cofactor Research | Model-dependent exposure | Glutathione is commonly discussed as a cofactor for glutathione-dependent enzymes and cellular detoxification systems. |
| Public Protocol-Style Reference | Milligram-range reference examples | Public protocol-style references are not clinical dosing standards and should not be treated as research-chemical use instructions. |
| Clinical / Research-Chemical Status | No universal research-chemical protocol established | Published study references, public protocol-style references, clinical-use references, or wellness protocols should not be treated as dosing instructions for research-chemical vial formats. |
Concentration Reference
| Vial Amount | Solution Volume | Final Concentration |
|---|---|---|
| 600 mg | 3 mL | 200 mg/mL |
| 1200 mg | 3 mL | 400 mg/mL |
| 1500 mg | 3 mL | 500 mg/mL |
Research Dosing Amount / Volume Reference
| Reference Amount | Volume at 200 mg/mL | U-100 Unit Reference | Approx. References per 600 mg Vial |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 mg / 25000 mcg | 0.12 mL | 12.5 units | 24 |
| 50 mg / 50000 mcg | 0.25 mL | 25 units | 12 |
| 100 mg / 100000 mcg | 0.50 mL | 50 units | 6 |
| 200 mg / 200000 mcg | 1.00 mL | 100 units | 3 |
| 300 mg / 300000 mcg | 1.50 mL | 150 units | 2 |
| 600 mg / 600000 mcg | 3.00 mL | 300 units | 1 |
| 1200 mg / 1200000 mcg | 6.00 mL | 600 units | 0.5 |
| 1500 mg / 1500000 mcg | 7.50 mL | 750 units | 0.4 |
Research Frequency / Amount Reference
| Research Window | Frequency | Reference Amount | Units / Volume Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lower Conversion Reference | Public protocol-style reference, not a clinical dosing standard | 50 mg / 50000 mcg reference amount | 25 units / 0.25 mL |
| Low-to-Mid Conversion Reference | Public protocol-style reference, not a clinical dosing standard | 100 mg / 100000 mcg reference amount | 50 units / 0.50 mL |
| Standard Conversion Reference | Public protocol-style reference, not a clinical dosing standard | 200 mg / 200000 mcg reference amount | 100 units / 1.00 mL |
| Mid-Range Conversion Example | Public protocol-style reference, not a clinical dosing standard | 300 mg / 300000 mcg reference amount | 150 units / 1.50 mL |
| Upper Conversion Example | Public protocol-style reference, not a clinical dosing standard | 600 mg / 600000 mcg reference amount | 300 units / 3.00 mL |
| High Conversion Example | Public protocol-style reference, not a clinical dosing standard | 1200 mg / 1200000 mcg reference amount | 600 units / 6.00 mL |
Common Research Windows
| Reference Window | Common Length | Research Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Cell-Culture / Marker Observation Window | 24–72 hours | May be used for oxidative-stress-marker, antioxidant-pathway, redox-state, cellular-response, or detoxification-enzyme documentation depending on the model. |
| Acute Observation Window | Single session to several days | Used for short-term response tracking, timing comparison, early marker observation, or preparation comparison depending on the research design. |
| Short Research Window | 1–2 weeks | May be used for early controlled observation involving oxidative-stress markers, GSH / GSSG balance, inflammatory-marker context, or cellular-resilience endpoints. |
| Standard Protocol-Style Window | 2–4 weeks | Commonly used in public protocol-style references for structured observation and comparison across baseline and follow-up periods. |
| Extended Observation Window | 4–8 weeks | Used when longer documentation is needed for redox-state trends, oxidative-stress-marker comparison, cellular-aging context, or follow-up marker tracking. |
| Follow-Up / Washout | 1–4 weeks | Used to document post-study observations, marker return, delayed response patterns, or follow-up data depending on the research model. |
Research Note: These tables are provided for educational, research-planning, concentration, frequency-reference, and volume-reference purposes only. Glutathione is commonly discussed in antioxidant, oxidative-stress-marker, detoxification-enzyme, cellular redox-state, mitochondrial stress, inflammatory-marker, and cellular-resilience research contexts. The selector above updates calculations for 600 mg, 1200 mg, and 1500 mg vial references, each reconstituted with 3.0 mL bacteriostatic water. Published study references and public protocol-style frequency references are not universal research-chemical dosing standards and should not be treated as dosing instructions for research-chemical vial formats. This information is not medical advice, dosing instruction, injectable-use guidance, or a recommendation for human or animal use.
Research Notes
Research Findings & Safety Notes
Research Findings
Glutathione is commonly discussed in research involving antioxidant defense, intracellular redox balance, oxidative stress response, detoxification pathways, mitochondrial function, immune markers, and neurological study contexts.
Study Limitations
Glutathione research includes oral supplementation studies, IV study references, neurological research, and biomarker models. Findings should be interpreted according to route, formulation, purity, stability, study population, and endpoint selection.
Safety Considerations
Glutathione materials intended for sterile research workflows should be evaluated for purity, endotoxin risk, sterility documentation, supplier qualification, batch records, and proper laboratory handling.
Use Restriction
Not for human or animal consumption. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease when discussed as a research-use material.
Related Supplies
Research Supplies
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Bacteriostatic Water
Commonly referenced in laboratory preparation workflows.
Research Syringes
Supply category for controlled laboratory research preparation.
Prep Supplies
Supporting supplies for clean handling, preparation, and documentation.
Lab Handling
Handling & Storage
Storage
Store materials according to product-specific requirements. Protect from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light.
After Reconstitution
Keep refrigerated after reconstitution unless otherwise specified by the product documentation.
Handling
Use appropriate laboratory PPE, clean handling practices, and qualified research procedures.
Documentation
Maintain batch details, COA records, preparation notes, and internal research documentation.